Studying Moral Philosophy - 732 Words

Every person at least once in his life felt that he has done something wrong or even immoral, and was encouraged to change his behavior. Even as a child many of us were constantly told: â€Å"Think about your behavior!† This reminder helps realize that one of the most powerful determinants of human behavior stems from our need to justify our actions. This feeling of discomfort caused by performing a certain action is called cognitive dissonance. However, sometimes justification of our actions, caused by cognitive dissonance, leads to the thought: â€Å"Who decided what is right or wrong?† or in other words: â€Å"What and where is the perfect example of living a moral life?† Studying moral philosophy shows us that people hold different worldviews that contain different models of moral justification. Based on the analysis of two philosophies, naturalism and theism, this paper argues that theism provides a better framework for making sense of morality and living a moral live, because it has more explanatory power regarding the notion of free will that people have. Naturalism mainly is though as a type of scientism, which implies that only things recognized by scientists as real are real. Although, there are many naturalists who hold this particular view, it is not the necessary feature of naturalism. Basically, naturalism can be divided into two components: metaphysical and methodological. The first one is often referred as ‘philosophical naturalism’ and it is the one covered in thisShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Your Philosophy?1015 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is your philosophy? First let us define and understand what philosophy means. Philosophy is a basic concept examined through using specific spheres of knowledge. The concepts as examined are reality, existence, truth, freedom, and causality. Philosophy is broken down into many areas of interest. We will explore them with defining each, providing a description for approaches to philosophical questions as well as explaining how philosophy and culture interaction in terms of developmentRead MoreHuman Nature Vs. Moral Logic Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesand resources to care for their loved ones. It’s only when societal beliefs interfere with moral logic does one not care for their family members, justifying their reasoning with something like, â€Å"I don’t have enough time to get my mom her medication. I have to go to work.† To Zhu Xi, humans contain a basic understanding of the â€Å"principles† or â€Å"patterns† of human nature. In that, they possess ethical/moral principles that are naturally ingrained in them. Humans are morally good since they containRead MoreDeontology : A Sound Ethical Theory1312 Words   |  6 Pagesacrmonious and challenging matter. Cultures and societies all over the world have different ideas on what should be considered morally right and what is morally wrong. With certain bias towards right and wrong based on culture and/or upbringing, studying and fully understanding each theory with an open mind can be quite difficult. Grasping each idea and making a choice as to which theory to adopt is also a difficult matter. Most people will not choose to follow only one theory, but will adopt a moderatelyRead MoreThe Moral Aspects Of Utilitarianism1619 Words   |  7 PagesWilliams greatly influenced philosophical ethics through several studies on the moral aspects of Utilitarianism. His complex thinking and theories, along with his unique approach, gave him a great amount of recognition towards other theorists in his field. He expressed the majority of his beliefs through his writings in which he stressed his critiques of Utilitarianism and Kantianism and emphasized the importance of moral rational. His study of both external and internal reasoning helped Williams toRead MoreThe Theory Of Cultural Moral Relativism1627 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Atefi Professor Walker Phil-1020 29 September 2015 First Exam 1.) The theory of cultural moral relativism is based on the beliefs that it is arrogant to judge the moral codes of other cultures and that people should be tolerant towards the practices of other cultures (Rachels 19). By holding these beliefs, the theory implies that all cultures are equal and should be treated as such. Cultural moral relativism is also based on the idea that there is no universal truth in ethics (Rachels 18). IfRead MoreMr.Jlgibson1096 Words   |  5 Pages 09Sept14 To: Intro to Philosophy. Essay 1 What am I doing in this class? And how if at all. Do I think studying philosophy might benefit me. An introduction to Western Philosophy by Donald Palmer. I will attempt to answer three basic questions with this essay. What is Philosophy, What are the origins of Philosophy and why am I studying Philosophy today. Therefore my main reason for studying philosophy is to expand my knowledge and liveRead MoreThink Philosophically1283 Words   |  6 Pagesvaluable aspects in our lives. We don t only provide our mind with education, but from other s experiences and our beliefs as well. The examples of philosophy based on my convictions, beliefs are: who created this universe, why does gravitational laws exists, and why is there no treatment for schizophrenia? I think what Russel clarifies in his philosophy is that we can t justify a belief without logical reasoning, therefore we have to discover the roots and the reasons by combining science, with otherRead MorePhilosophy in the Lion King Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesKat Koster Mr. Hoskins Apologetics 12-9-12 The Philosophy of The Lion King The Lion King is a classic movie, beloved by many. On the surface, this movie seems to be a light-hearted, carefree tale of a lion cub’s journey to justice. However, on taking a deeper look, one finds that the tale consists of conflicting worldviews and philosophies, while presenting the idea of destiny. But which religions and philosophies is it portraying? Let us take a closer look. Some would argue that ChristianityRead MoreThe Impact Of Philosophy Of Education On The Changing Nature Of Philosophy Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesIMPACT OF HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION ON THE CHANGING NATURE OF PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION Philosophy of education is nothing to do with the various parts or streams of education it seems to deal with the sociological and evolutionary and historical base of education. Its ‘what ought to be’ not what should happen or the result of what has already taking place or happened in the field of education. It analysis the various themes related to education like the teacher centred approach, indoctrinationRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of a Liberal Arts Degree556 Words   |  3 PagesLiberal Arts are academic subjects such as literature, philosophy, mathematics, and social and physical sciences as distinct from professional and technical subjects. This approach to education provides students with specialized ability in a chosen major as well as builds a foundation of skills and knowledge that can be applied among many career paths and academic pursuits. Employers value the ability to solve problems, adapt to change, work across disciplines, and collaborate with others , which